{"id":963,"date":"2013-03-31T00:00:21","date_gmt":"2013-03-31T00:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/?p=963"},"modified":"2013-03-04T01:22:55","modified_gmt":"2013-03-04T01:22:55","slug":"april-2013-astronomy-events","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/2013\/03\/31\/april-2013-astronomy-events\/","title":{"rendered":"April 2013 astronomy events"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u00a1SkyCaramba! Weekly astronomy blog for the week ending April 6, 2013<\/em><\/p>\n<p>April 2013 starts with the moon almost at last quarter phase at its furthest south in the sky.<\/p>\n<p>Mercury is at aphelion (farthest from the sun in its orbit) on the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> 0.467 astronomical units (Earth-Sun distances) from the sun. The asteroid Melpomene is at perihelion (closest in its orbit to the sun) at 1.795 AU <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/2013\/03\/31\/april-2013-astronomy-events\/saturn-spacecraft-view\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-964\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-964\" title=\"Saturn spacecraft view\" src=\"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Saturn-spacecraft-view.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"111\" \/><\/a>on the 5<sup>th<\/sup>. It\u2019s too close to the sun in our line of sight to see, however.<\/p>\n<p>Mercury emerges from the sun\u2019s glare in the morning skies late in the month.<\/p>\n<p>Mars passes 0.6\u00b0 north of Venus on the 7<sup>th<\/sup>. However, we\u2019ll all have to settle for knowing about this close pairing and not seeing it. The two planets are in the sun\u2019s glare. Mars is heading for conjunction with the sun on the 18<sup>th<\/sup>. Venus is not in conjunction this month, but it stays in the sun\u2019s glare too.<\/p>\n<p>On the 14<sup>th<\/sup>, the moon is 3.4\u00b0 north of Aldebaran. A little less than six hours later, Jupiter will be 2.1\u00b0 north of the moon. Jupiter is an evening object all month, setting around midnight.<\/p>\n<p>Northern lunistice is on the 15<sup>th<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>If you see any meteors this month, try to figure out if they come from the constellation Lyra. The April Lyrid shower peaks around the 21<sup>st<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/2013\/03\/31\/april-2013-astronomy-events\/2013-apr-25lunar-eclipse-shadow\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-967\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-967\" title=\"2013 Apr 25Lunar eclipse shadow\" src=\"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2013-Apr-25Lunar-eclipse-shadow.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"241\" \/><\/a>Asia, Australia, and Africa will get a partial lunar eclipse on April 25<sup>th<\/sup>. For 24 minutes, a tiny piece of the moon\u2019s northern limb will be in the earth\u2019s shadow.<\/p>\n<p>The moon will occult Spica on April 24-25. The middle of the event is on the 25<sup>th<\/sup> at 0:09 UT. The visibility zone for this event will be South Africa, northeastern South America, and a stretch of the Atlantic Ocean between the two from the West Indies to the Walvis Ridge. On the 26<sup>th<\/sup>, Saturn is 3.5\u00b0 north of the moon. Then the moon is at perigee (closest to Earth) on the 27<sup>th<\/sup>. And on the 28<sup>th<\/sup>, when the moon is at southern lunistice again, it will be 6.7\u00b0 north of Antares.<\/p>\n<p>Saturn is at its closest to us on the 28<sup>th<\/sup>, 8.8 astronomical units from us. It\u2019s at opposition, which means it\u2019s up all night. The planet\u2019s north pole is tilted toward us by about 18\u00b0. So we\u2019ll get a fairly good view of the rings.<\/p>\n<p>Comet C\/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) was at its closest to Earth on March 5 and its closest to the sun on March 10. So it\u2019s expected to get dimmer in April, although it will be moving into farther into the night sky after <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/2013\/03\/31\/april-2013-astronomy-events\/panstarrs-and-m31\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-968\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-968\" title=\"PanStarrs and M31\" src=\"http:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/PanStarrs-and-M31.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/PanStarrs-and-M31.jpg 343w, https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/PanStarrs-and-M31-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/a>sunset. Northern hemisphere observers should look for it about 4\u00b0 below the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) in the northwest after sunset April 1st. The comet moves up and to the right from night to night. Its closest to M31 is on the 4<sup>th<\/sup> just 2.5\u00b0 away. The comet keeps going northward and approaches Cassiopeia by the middle of the month. On the 20<sup>th<\/sup>, it\u2019s directly in between Shedir and Caph, the two stars forming the easternmost arm of the W of the celestial queen\u2019s constellation. By the end of the month, the comet is between Cassiopeia and Cepheus. It probably will require a telescope or binoculars to view by this time, but one never knows what comets will do when it comes to brightening and dimming. Astronomers think Comet C\/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) is on its first trip close to the sun, coming to us from the Oort Cloud. They\u2019re still studying its orbit, but they think it may not return for another 100,000 or more years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/100049\/the-year-of-the-comets-three-reasons-why-2013-could-be-the-best-ever\/\">http:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/100049\/the-year-of-the-comets-three-reasons-why-2013-could-be-the-best-ever\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/100358\/comet-panstarrs-cranks-up-the-volume\/\">http:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/100358\/comet-panstarrs-cranks-up-the-volume\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.skyandtelescope.com\/observing\/highlights\/Update-on-Comet-PanSTARRS-187930541.html\">http:\/\/www.skyandtelescope.com\/observing\/highlights\/Update-on-Comet-PanSTARRS-187930541.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The moon occults Spica, the moon passes ever so slightly into Earth&#8217;s shadow, a comet begins a long trip away from us, and two planets hold a secret rendezvous.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[204,150,365,312,321,29,5,25,364,4,142,18,152,614,78,166,17],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/963"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=963"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":972,"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/963\/revisions\/972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skycaramba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}